Computer Controlled Teaching and Research Biodiesel Pilot Plant
Keterangan
The Biodiesel is a fuel, substitute of the gas-oil for diesel motors, which may be produced from agricultural raw materials (vegetable oils and/or animal fats) and
methanol (which can also be produced from agricultural wastes).
The Biodiesel has the same properties of the diesel fuel used as fuel for cars, lorries and buses, and can be mixed in any proportion with the diesel, obtained from the
petroleum refining.
It is not necessary to make any modification in the motors to be able to use this fuel.
The Biodiesel, from the point of view of the inflammability and toxicity, is safer than the gas-oil that comes from the petroleum; it is not dangerous for the environment
and it is biodegradable.
The Biodiesel is not harmful for the human health, for the vegetation, for the animal life and does not damage monuments or buildings. Therefore, its use is
advantageous compared to the diesel fuel, especially for public transport at the big cities. It is safe and easy to transport because of its biodegradability; besides, it
has an ignition point higher than the diesel fuel.
From the energy point of view, it does not exhaust the natural resources.
Its possibility of an immediate use for motors can be deserved:
The Biodiesel burns perfectly and does not require any kind of modification in existent motors. Besides, they can feed alternatively with biodiesel, or with diesel
fuel, or with the mixing of both.
The use of Biodiesel increases motors life due to the fact that it has a greater lubricant power. Moreover, the auto ignition, the power and the torque remain
inalterable.
Nowadays, this fuel is not an experimental alternative, but it is a reality in the market.
Furthermore, it is very interesting for those countries that have a great agricultural potentiality with the possibility to produce oleaginous, with low costs, since they
have the chance to maintain or increase the sowed area, to keep up prices of the oleaginous and therefore to create a new activity agribusiness that expands the
agricultural production and the oily one as well, creating employment and helping definitely the environment.
From the chemical point of view, the Biodiesel is a mixing of the methyl esters of the fatty acids of the vegetal oils or animal fats, used as a raw material.
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